graph TD;
A[Types of Stress]
A --> B[Normal Stress]
A --> C[Shear Stress]
B -->|Due to| B1[Normal Force]
B -->|Due to| B2[Bending Moment]
C -->|Due to| C1[Direct Shear Force]
C -->|Due to| C2[Transverse Shear Force]
C -->|Due to| C3[Torque]
A load is applied on the material
The material tries to resist this load, which then generates stress within the material
That stress is the resistance of the material to being torn apart by the load
A material could be torn apart either perpendicular to its cross-section or parallel to its cross-section
Stress that resists being torn apart perpendicular to the cross-section of the material is Normal Stress
Stress that resists being torn apart parallel to the cross-section of the material is Shear Stress