Turning
- Collet, 3 jaw chuck
- Faster
- Better gripping
- Lower Eccentricity
- Long WP
- Manual operations → motors CNC
- Lower quantity
- R&D → manual | CNC → mass production
Milling
- In-feed
- CNC is more common
- HSS, carbide, carbide tip
- Drilling needs less accurate tolerance, flexible tool, using end mill could lead to oval shapes or eccentric holes
Drilling
- Interference, sleeve - 3-jaw drill chuck
- Drilling → moving bed → milling
Shaper
- Heavy duty and large scale
- Initial
- Quick